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Des faits-divers aux réformes pénales, le thème de la folie criminelle est aujourd'hui fortement médiatisé. L'ouvrage se propose de revenir sur son histoire et de saisir comment, au XIXe siècle, au moment où la psychiatrie prend son essor, la justice a discerné les fous des sains d'esprit, comment elle a appliqué l'article 64 du Code pénal sur l'irresponsabilité des déments et comment, au fil des enquêtes judiciaires et des procès, a pu émerger puis se conclure un « diagnostic judiciaire » d'aliénation mentale.

Forensic Psychiatry --- Jurisprudence --- History, 19th Century --- Social Control, Formal --- History, Modern 1601 --- -Forensic Medicine --- Psychiatry --- Medicine --- Forensic Sciences --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Sociology --- Behavioral Sciences --- History --- Health Occupations --- Humanities --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Health Care --- Criminology --- Social Sciences --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Law - Europe, except U.K. --- Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government

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"An ideal health care system relies on efficiently generating timely, accurate evidence to deliver on its promise of diminishing the divide between clinical practice and research. There are growing indications, however, that the current health care system and the clinical research that guides medical decisions in the United States falls far short of this vision. The process of generating medical evidence through clinical trials in the United States is expensive and lengthy, includes a number of regulatory hurdles, and is based on a limited infrastructure. The link between clinical research and medical progress is also frequently misunderstood or unsupported by both patients and providers. The focus of clinical research changes as diseases emerge and new treatments create cures for old conditions. As diseases evolve, the ultimate goal remains to speed new and improved medical treatments to patients throughout the world. To keep pace with rapidly changing health care demands, clinical research resources need to be organized and on hand to address the numerous health care questions that continually emerge. Improving the overall capacity of the clinical research enterprise will depend on ensuring that there is an adequate infrastructure in place to support the investigators who conduct research, the patients with real diseases who volunteer to participate in experimental research, and the institutions that organize and carry out the trials. To address these issues and better understand the current state of clinical research in the United States, the Institute of Medicine's (IOM) Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation held a 2-day workshop entitled Transforming Clinical Research in the United States. The workshop, summarized in this volume, laid the foundation for a broader initiative of the Forum addressing different aspects of clinical research. Future Forum plans include further examining regulatory, administrative, and structural barriers to the effective conduct of clinical research; developing a vision for a stable, continuously funded clinical research infrastructure in the United States; and considering strategies and collaborative activities to facilitate more robust public engagement in the clinical research enterprise."--Publisher's description.

Clinical trials --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Evaluation Studies as Topic --- Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic --- Social Control Policies --- North America --- Investigative Techniques --- Publication Formats --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Americas --- Policy --- Chemistry --- Publication Characteristics --- Pharmacology --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Social Control, Formal --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Drug Discovery --- Public Policy --- Clinical Trials as Topic --- Congresses --- United States --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Public Health --- Geographic Locations --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Sociology --- Quality of Health Care --- Social Sciences --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health Care --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Geographicals --- Environment and Public Health --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Medical Research --- Research --- Government policy

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SCIENCE --- Environmental Science (see also Chemistry / Environmental) --- Food security --- Morals --- Investigative Techniques --- Health Policy --- Food Packaging --- Publication Formats --- Food --- Public Health --- Social Control, Formal --- Food and Beverages --- Psychology, Social --- Food Technology --- Humanities --- Environment and Public Health --- Publication Characteristics --- Product Packaging --- Public Policy --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Sociology --- Food Industry --- Social Control Policies --- Industry --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Health Care --- Social Sciences --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Policy --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Animal Welfare --- Ethics --- Nutrition Policy --- Methods --- Food Labeling --- Bioethical Issues --- Congresses --- Food, Genetically Modified --- Food Safety --- Business & Economics --- Agricultural Economics --- 179.3 --- 351.765 --- 351.765 Maatregelen i.v.m. dierenbescherming, i.v.m. uitroeiing van schadelijke dieren --- Maatregelen i.v.m. dierenbescherming, i.v.m. uitroeiing van schadelijke dieren --- 179.3 Dierenmishandeling. Dierenbescherming --- Dierenmishandeling. Dierenbescherming

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Health insurance -- Computer simulation. --- Health insurance -- Government policy -- United States. --- United States. -- Congressional Budget Office. --- Health insurance --- Insurance --- Models, Statistical --- North America --- Public Policy --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Models, Theoretical --- Financing, Organized --- Statistics as Topic --- Americas --- Social Control Policies --- Policy --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Geographic Locations --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Social Control, Formal --- Investigative Techniques --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Quality of Health Care --- Geographicals --- Public Health --- Sociology --- Health Care --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Environment and Public Health --- Insurance, Health --- Models, Economic --- Health Policy --- Economics --- United States --- Insurance Coverage --- Law - U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Health Insurance and Medicare Legislation - U.S. --- Computer simulation --- Government policy --- Computer simulation. --- United States. --- Health plans, Prepaid --- Medical care, Prepaid --- Medical insurance --- Prepaid health plans --- Prepaid medical care --- Sickness insurance --- C.B.O. --- CBO --- Ambulance service --- Health care reform --- Home care services --- Hospitals --- Medically uninsured persons --- Surgical clinics --- Prospective payment --- Emergency services --- Outpatient services --- Rehabilitation services

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"Reducing the intake of sodium is an important public health goal for Americans. Since the 1970s, an array of public health interventions and national dietary guidelines has sought to reduce sodium intake. However, the U.S. population still consumes more sodium than is recommended, placing individuals at risk for diseases related to elevated blood pressure. Strategies to Reduce Sodium Intake in the United States evaluates and makes recommendations about strategies that could be implemented to reduce dietary sodium intake to levels recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. The book reviews past and ongoing efforts to reduce the sodium content of the food supply and to motivate consumers to change behavior. Based on past lessons learned, the book makes recommendations for future initiatives. It is an excellent resource for federal and state public health officials, the processed food and food service industries, health care professionals, consumer advocacy groups, and academic researchers."--Publisher's description.

Sodium, Dietary - United States. --- Nutrition policy --- Sodium in the body --- Salt-free diet --- Food --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- North America --- Sodium Compounds --- Public Policy --- Investigative Techniques --- Preventive Health Services --- Health Services --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Social Control Policies --- Physiological Phenomena --- Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Americas --- Diet --- United States --- Sodium, Dietary --- Health Policy --- Health Promotion --- Social Control, Formal --- Policy --- Phenomena and Processes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Geographic Locations --- Sociology --- Social Sciences --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Geographicals --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Diet & Clinical Nutrition --- Sodium content --- Foods --- Low-salt diet --- Low sodium diet --- Sodium-restricted diet --- Dinners and dining --- Home economics --- Table --- Cooking --- Dietaries --- Gastronomy --- Nutrition --- Cooking for the sick --- Diet in disease --- Heart --- Body composition --- Diseases --- Diet therapy --- Primitive societies